Blog Layout

What is a student loan?

Yasmine Kaleem • 26 April 2022

Time to read: 3 minutes


What is a student loan?


A student loan is a type of loan to help students pay for post-secondary education, for example, tuition fees for college and universities.


Repayment plans and thresholds


  • Student loan repayments begin when a graduate’s annual income is above the threshold for their relevant repayment plan. 
  • The earliest an individual will start paying is the first April after they finish their course. If the course is more than four years in length, they will start repaying in April, four years after the course started.
  • There are three cases where a graduate will stop repaying their student loan; if they stop working, the annual income is below the threshold, or if the outstanding student loan has been fully repaid. 


There are three repayment plans in England – plan 1, plan 2, and postgraduate loan


Plan 1 – if a student started an undergraduate course anywhere in the UK before the 01st September 2012, they are on plan 1. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £20,195.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 9% of their income over this threshold. 


Plan 2 – if a student started an undergraduate course anywhere in the UK on or after the 01st September 2012, they are on plan 2. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £27,295.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 9% of their income over this threshold.


Postgraduate loan – if a student who took out a postgraduate master’s loan on or after 1 August 2016 or if it is a postgraduate doctoral loan on or after 1 August 2018. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £21,000.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 6% of their income over this threshold.


How to repay the student loan?


If a graduate is working for an employer, the employer will deduct the student loan amount from the payslip each month.


If a graduate is self-employed, they will be required to pay back the outstanding student loan via a self-assessment tax return which is completed once a year.


New changes to student loans


According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), from September 2022, interest rates on student loans will increase up to 12%. This up from 4.5%. This is the highest rate seen since tuition fees for university students in England were raised to £9,000.00 in 2012.


The increase is mainly due to the rising retail process index (RPI). The interest rate on the loan for those currently at university in England is calculated by adding 3% to the retail price index (RPI) measure of inflation which is currently 9%.


The IFS analysis has found that higher-earning graduates would be most directly affected by the increase, since they were more likely to repay their entire loan within 30 years of graduation. Other graduates would see any outstanding balance wiped after 30 years.


Please contact us for any further information.


At your service!


For more information:


https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/apr/13/graduates-to-be-hit-with-brutal-student-loan-interest-rates-of-up-to-12


https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/news/2022/04/student-loan-interest-rates-to-rise-in-september/


https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-61088025


https://www.gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan



https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/student-loans-a-guide-to-terms-and-conditions/student-loans-a-guide-to-terms-and-conditions-2022-to-2023


by Sharif Yousefzai 9 June 2023
What is the Start Up Loans scheme and how does it work? The Start Up Loans Programme was launched in 2012 by the Start Up Loans Company, with the aim of promoting entrepreneurship in the UK and making it easier for new businesses to access financing. This government-backed personal loan is available to individuals who are eligible and allows for borrowing up to £25,000. The scheme includes a repayment plan set at a fixed interest rate of 6% per annum over a period of 1-5 years. Successful applicants benefit from 12 months of free business mentoring through the programme's network of Delivery Partners and access to Open University business courses. What are the requirements to be eligible for the loan? Applicants must be at least 18 years old, a resident of the UK with the right to work, and have a business based in the UK that has been trading for less than 2 years. Additionally, applicants must demonstrate that they are unable to obtain financing from other sources and have passed a credit check, indicating their ability to repay the loan. Also, for a business to be eligible for the loan scheme, its business activity must not be related to any of the following categories: Weapons Chemical manufacture Drugs Illegal activities Banking & money transfer services. Private investigators Gambling and betting Property investment Charities What are the benefits of the Start Up Loans scheme? Opting for a government-backed loan to finance a business has numerous benefits. One of the major advantages is that the loans are "unsecured". This means it does not require any collateral or personal guarantee. Therefore, the risks associated are low. Moreover, the interest rate and overall repayment terms are comparatively more favourable than other types of business loans. This scheme is very useful for individuals, especially directors of new limited companies to fund and help their company grow. If you have any questions regarding this please do not hesitate to contact us. At your service!
by Carine Thompson 8 June 2023
Have you ever found yourself wondering what the difference is between accounting and auditing? Read this post to discover what auditing and accounting entail and the main similarities and differences between them.
by Carine Thompson 5 May 2023
Read our post to discover what a W8-BEN-E form is and when it must be completed. We also explore the differences between the W8-BEN-E form and the W8-BEN form.
by Bobo Lee 5 May 2023
There are many reasons why opening a business bank account is essential. Read our blog to discover 3 of the most important reasons.
by Sharif Yousefzai 12 April 2023
Read our post to discover why it's essential for individuals to declare rental income and expenses accurately on their self-assessment tax return.
by Yemi Ajala 12 April 2023
Is accounting software as good as it seems? Read our post to discover three advantages of accounting software and how using the right one can be one of the best decisions you can make for your business.
by Bobo Lee 13 March 2023
In this post, we're exploring what National Insurance is and who may benefit from making voluntary contributions.
by Sharif Yousefzai 6 March 2023
In this post, we're exploring what receipts and invoices are and why it's important for business owners to keep a record of both.
by Megan George 15 February 2023
Time to read: 2 minutes DS01 is a voluntary way to dissolve a limited company, this is sent to Companies House and once submitted can be struck off from the Register of Companies. For this application to be accepted the company must have met a certain criterion: up to or more than three months there should no trading, selling of property, changing the company name, or clearing all debts. How to file a DS01 Two of the most common ways an individual can file a DS01 is by completing a paper form or a form online . Filing a DS01 using a paper form A paper form can be found online. An individual would need to search for DS01 and click the hyperlink “Strike off a company from the register”. The relevant page will now show you information about a DS01. An individual can print off the form on this website and fill out the necessary information, such as the company's full name, directors’ signatures, and the company number. After the individual will carefully seal it in an envelope and send this off to HMRC. Once this has been accepted, the individual will receive confirmation of the DS01’s submission. Filing a DS01 using an online form An online form can easily be accessed the same way as a paper form. The individual will search for DS01 online and go onto “Strike off a company from the register”. On the page, scroll down to ‘close a company online’. This will take the individual to a starting page. The individual will put the relevant information such as the company’s registration number, and the companies' house authentication code. This is for HMRC to find the correct company to dissolve. It will then ask to confirm the director's name and if they wish to submit this form. At your service!
by Bobo Lee 8 February 2023
In this post we're exploring what your tax code means, why your tax code might change and why an individual may receive an emergency tax code.
More posts
Share by: