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A student loan is a type of loan to help students pay for post-secondary education, for example, tuition fees for college and universities.
Plan 1 – if a student started an undergraduate course anywhere in the UK before the 01st September 2012, they are on plan 1. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £20,195.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 9% of their income over this threshold.
Plan 2 – if a student started an undergraduate course anywhere in the UK on or after the 01st September 2012, they are on plan 2. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £27,295.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 9% of their income over this threshold.
Postgraduate loan – if a student who took out a postgraduate master’s loan on or after 1 August 2016 or if it is a postgraduate doctoral loan on or after 1 August 2018. On this plan, student loan will be repaid when the annual income is over £21,000.00 in the 2022-23 tax year. A graduate is required to pay 6% of their income over this threshold.
If a graduate is working for an employer, the employer will deduct the student loan amount from the payslip each month.
If a graduate is self-employed, they will be required to pay back the outstanding student loan via a self-assessment tax return which is completed once a year.
According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), from September 2022, interest rates on student loans will increase up to 12%. This up from 4.5%. This is the highest rate seen since tuition fees for university students in England were raised to £9,000.00 in 2012.
The increase is mainly due to the rising retail process index (RPI). The interest rate on the loan for those currently at university in England is calculated by adding 3% to the retail price index (RPI) measure of inflation which is currently 9%.
The IFS analysis has found that higher-earning graduates would be most directly affected by the increase, since they were more likely to repay their entire loan within 30 years of graduation. Other graduates would see any outstanding balance wiped after 30 years.
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For more information:
https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/news/2022/04/student-loan-interest-rates-to-rise-in-september/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-61088025
https://www.gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan
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